Which Gorilla Families Can You Visit in Volcanoes National Park?

Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is renowned for its conservation efforts and offers an unparalleled opportunity to observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. As of 2023, there are 12 fully habituated gorilla families available for trekking, each with its unique characteristics and trekking challenges.

 Overview of the 12 Habituated Gorilla Families

1. Susa A (Kurira)

One of the most famous groups, Susa A was the focus of Dian Fossey’s research. Led by the dominant silverback Kurira, this family comprises 28 members, including rare twins, Byishimo and Impano. Trekking to Susa A is challenging due to its location at higher elevations.

2. Karisimbi (Susa B)

Formed after a split from Susa A, Karisimbi is a smaller group of 14 members led by a single silverback. Located on the steep slopes of Mount Karisimbi, reaching this group requires a strenuous hike

3. Amahoro

Meaning “peace,” Amahoro is known for its gentle silverback, Ubumwe. This group consists of 12 members and resides on the slopes of Mount Bisoke. The trek to Amahoro is moderate in difficulty.

4. Umubano

Formed after a split from Amahoro due to leadership challenges, Umubano comprises 12 individuals, including 3 silverbacks. The group’s name means “living together,” reflecting their peaceful coexistence

5. Sabyinyo

Named after Mount Sabyinyo, this group is led by the formidable silverback Guhonda. With 8 members, Sabyinyo is one of the more accessible groups, making it suitable for those with varying fitness levels. Vogue+4insidevolcanoesnationalpark.com+4africanmeccasafaris.com+4

6. Agashya (Group 13)

Initially known as Group 13, Agashya was renamed after its new leader. The group has 13 members and is known for its dynamic social structure. The trek to Agashya is of moderate difficulty. africanmeccasafaris.com+2volcanoesnationalpark.org+2

7. Kwitonda

Originating from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kwitonda’s group comprises 18 members. The trek to reach them is challenging, but the experience is rewarding for those prepared for the hike. volcanoesnationalpark.org+2The Daily Telegraph+2

8. Hirwa

Meaning “lucky,” Hirwa was formed in 2006 from members of Sabyinyo and Group 13. The group consists of 9 individuals and is known for its harmonious social structure. The trek to Hirwa is relatively moderate. Vogue+4insidevolcanoesnationalpark.com+4The Daily Telegraph+4

9. Isimbi

Led by the silverback Muturengere, Isimbi was formed after a split from Karisimbi in 2013. The group has 13 members and is located on the slopes of Mount Karisimbi. The trek to Isimbi is of medium difficulty. insidevolcanoesnationalpark.com+1

10. Muhoza

The newest group in Volcanoes National Park, Muhoza is led by the young silverback Muhoza. With over 12 members, this group is located on the lower slopes, making it one of the easier treks. insidevolcanoesnationalpark.com

11. Titus

Named after the late silverback Titus, this group is one of the oldest in the park. Comprising about 7 members, the trek to Titus is of medium difficulty and offers a rich historical experience. insidevolcanoesnationalpark.com

12. Ugenda

The Ugenda group is known for its dynamic social interactions and is one of the more elusive groups. Details about this group are less documented, adding an element of mystery to its trekking experience.discoverwildlife.com+4africanmeccasafaris.com+4volcanoesnationalpark.org+4onemoreadventuresafaris.com

🥾 Trekking Tips

• Permits: Each day, only 8 visitors are allowed per group, totaling 96 permits available daily. volcanoesparkrwanda.org+2Rwanda Eco Company and Safaris+2

• Fitness Levels: Groups like Sabyinyo and Muhoza are more accessible, while Karisimbi and Kwitonda require a higher level of fitness. africanmeccasafaris.com+3volcanoesnationalpark.org+3insidevolcanoesnationalpark.com+3

• Best Time to Visit: The dry seasons from June to September and December to February offer the best trekking conditions.

• Preparation: Wear durable hiking boots, waterproof clothing, and bring essentials like insect repellent and a good-quality camera. The Times

🌍 Conservation Impact

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park not only provides an unforgettable experience but also supports vital conservation efforts. The revenue generated from trekking permits contributes to habitat protection and community development. Vogue

📅 Plan Your Trek

To ensure availability, it’s recommended to book your gorilla trekking permit 7–9 months in advance. Engage with reputable tour operators who can assist in selecting the right group based on your preferences and fitness level.The Times

Embark on a journey to witness the majestic mountain gorillas of Volcanoes National Park—a truly once-in-a-lifetime experience.