10 Quick Facts About Gorilla Tracking in Uganda and Rwanda 
Discover 10 fascinating facts about gorilla tracking in Uganda and Rwanda. From permit details to the best parks, get expert insights from Mandrill African Safaris for your next gorilla adventure.

Gorilla tracking in Uganda and Rwanda is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that brings you face to face with the endangered mountain gorillas of East Africa. Whether you’re planning your first trip or are just curious about this incredible activity, understanding the essentials can enhance your appreciation of what lies ahead. Here are 10 quick facts about gorilla tracking in Uganda and Rwanda from the experts at Mandrill African Safaris—your trusted tour operator for unforgettable African adventures.

1. Mountain Gorillas Are Only Found in Three Countries

Mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) do not survive in captivity and can only be found in the wild. These rare primates are found in just three countries in the world:

• Uganda (Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park)

• Rwanda (Volcanoes National Park)

• Democratic Republic of Congo (Virunga National Park)

Uganda and Rwanda offer the safest and most accessible tracking experiences.

2. Bwindi Has the Highest Population of Mountain Gorillas

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining mountain gorilla population. With over 20 habituated gorilla families, it’s one of the best destinations for gorilla tracking globally.

Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, although smaller, provides a more luxurious and easier trek thanks to its well-maintained trails and shorter distances.

3. Permits Are Required for Gorilla Tracking

Gorilla tracking is highly regulated to protect the species. A gorilla tracking permit is mandatory:

• In Uganda, the cost is $800 per person.

• In Rwanda, the permit costs $1,500 per person.

These permits contribute to gorilla conservation and support local communities. Mandrill African Safaris handles all the logistics, including securing your permit, so you can focus on the adventure.

4. You’ll Track in Small Groups

Each tracking group consists of a maximum of 8 visitors per gorilla family. This minimizes stress on the gorillas and ensures a more intimate and safe wildlife encounter.

Treks are led by professional guides and armed rangers who are familiar with the terrain and gorilla behaviors.

5. Gorilla Tracking Is Not the Same as Gorilla Trekking

Although often used interchangeably, some tour operators differentiate:

• Gorilla trekking emphasizes the hiking journey through the forest.

• Gorilla tracking refers to the actual process of following signs (nests, droppings, trails) to locate the gorilla group.

Mandrill African Safaris offers both terms in its packages to suit different audiences but ensures the experience is equally thrilling.

6. It’s a Physically Demanding Activity

Depending on the gorillas’ location, the trek may take anywhere from 1 to 6 hours or longer. The terrain in both Uganda and Rwanda is mountainous and forested, requiring a reasonable level of physical fitness.

Hiring a porter is highly recommended—they carry your daypack and offer a helping hand on steep trails.

7. You Only Get One Hour With the Gorillas

Once your group locates the gorilla family, you’re allowed a maximum of one hour in their presence. This rule is enforced strictly to minimize human impact on the gorillas’ behavior and health.

However, in Uganda, you can opt for a Gorilla Habituation Experience which gives you up to 4 hours with a semi-habituated gorilla group.

8. Best Time to Go: Dry Seasons Are Ideal

The best time for gorilla tracking in Uganda and Rwanda is during the dry seasons:

• June to September

• December to February

These months offer better trail conditions and easier visibility. Mandrill African Safaris tailors your itinerary based on weather, trail difficulty, and gorilla group availability for the best experience.

9. You Must Follow Strict Tracking Rules

To ensure your safety and that of the gorillas, strict rules are enforced:

• Keep at least 7 meters (21 feet) from the gorillas.

• Do not visit if you are sick (gorillas can catch human diseases).

• Avoid direct eye contact.

• No flash photography.

• Speak in low tones and follow your guide’s instructions.

These rules are essential for the sustainability of gorilla tourism in both Uganda and Rwanda.

10. Gorilla Tourism Is Saving the Species

Thanks to conservation-focused tourism, the mountain gorilla population has steadily increased. Revenues from permits and tourism activities fund anti-poaching patrols, habitat preservation, and local community development.

By booking your gorilla tracking safari with Mandrill African Safaris, you are not only securing a world-class adventure but also contributing directly to gorilla conservation efforts.